Alan Miller shook and trembled on gurney after becoming second person to be executed by controversial technique

Alabama has carried out the second execution in the US using the controversial method of nitrogen gas, an experimental technique for humans that veterinarians have deemed unacceptable in the US and Europe for the euthanasia of most animals.

Alan Eugene Miller, 59, was pronounced dead on Thursday evening at a south Alabama prison. The lethal method involves being strapped to a gurney, where a respirator mask is applied to the face and pure nitrogen piped in. The resulting oxygen deprivation will cause death by asphyxia.

Miller shook and trembled on the gurney for about two minutes with his body at times pulling against the restraints, followed by about six minutes of gasping breathing, according to the Associated Press.

Miller’s death is the latest in an extraordinary week in the US in which five condemned men in five states are set to be killed over six days. Three prisoners have already been executed – on Friday South Carolina killed Khalil Divine Black Sun Allah in its first execution in 13 years, then on Tuesday Texas killed Travis Mullis and Missouri put to death Marcellus Williams.

103 points

So he went through eight minutes at least of pain and panic? Sure sounds like cruel and unusual punishment to me. Although the idea that Alabama killed a man using a method considered too brutal to kill animals with does seem fitting.

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45 points

No. With the notable exception of rodents, animals generally can’t detect oxygen deficiency directly (though they may get loopy).

Nitrogen asphyxiation basically makes you loopy, then unconscious, then dead. It’s experientially equivalent to exposure to normal air at extremely high altitudes. Military pilots are often exposed to this (in a controlled manner) precisely because it’s so hard to recognize, and doesn’t induce fear. Like, epic levels of hard to recognize, as in “Hey Bob, it’s time to put your mask back on to keep you from dying!” Bob: snickers and clearly thinks this is a great joke, until the person straps his mask back on, and he realizes how serious the situation is

You can make a trough for a (non-starved) pig that constantly releases nitrogen gas (which it breathes as it’s eating). The pig puts his head in the trough to eat, then passes out from lack of oxygen (this pulling it’s snout out of the trough), then is like “what was I doing? Oh look, food…” …and goes right back to it, passing out again.

This is completely different from the reaction to carbon dioxide asphyxiation, which the body has sensors for, and induces all kinds of panic. Try the same trough experiment with a pig using carbon dioxide, and it will stay the fuck away from the evil trough of death.

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32 points
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You can watch Destin from Smarter Every Day almost die on camera* due to hypoxia.
I’ll go looking for the link.

Obviously watch the whole video but start at 5:27 (ends around 7:30) for the moment. Watching this freaks me the fuck out every time.
YT Link

*He was in a safe environment

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18 points

Also so many instances of cave divers going loopy then dead in a matter of minutes. It’s astounding that it’s so easy to accidentally die from nitrogen but we just can’t seem to get the hang of not torturing people to death.

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9 points

Holy shit. I assumed we would have minutes not seconds if a plane depressurized. I understand what that would freak you the fuck out.

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0 points

Yeah. This is the thing.

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17 points

Multiple reports from observers of this execution method: it’s horrible, they thrash around on the gurney and seem to suffer greatly

This guy: nuh uh.

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20 points
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5 points

Nitrogen asphyxiation may not be unpleasant, but being executed certainly causes duress.

If the method of execution takes 8 minutes, and makes you “loopy” during that time, while contemplating your impending death, then that’s cruel in my opinion.

In my opinion, if you’re going to execute someone then brevity and certainty must surely be required to make it humane.

Imagine them hanging you upside down trying to find a vein for legal injection and being unable to do so for 2 hours. A firing squad would be better in many ways.

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1 point

Firstly, death causes twitching. And it’s not fucking pretty. Most animals, humans included, have a very wide array of stuff that their body does even after they are fully unconscious. It’s not at all surprising that bystanders were freaked out, even in ideal circumstances.

You should really look into apoxia. When done right (and I’m not arguing that the execution in the article was done right), it’s a minute, maybe two. And that’s probably less time than you’d spend on a firing line.

The reality is that there simply is no “perfect” way to kill someone who doesn’t want to die. We could give them a choice, possibly, but will they even choose?

Nitrogen asphyxiation, done right, is humane. There is no pain. But one way or the other, the person’s gonna know it’s happening, no matter the method used to execute them.

Again, none of this is to condone execution as a consequence of crime. I don’t think the state is qualified to make the call.

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17 points

The way they are doing it is horrifying.

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-28 points
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No. Perhaps that they are doing it is horrifying, but the way is very humane. It is literally getting loopy and falling asleep, over a very short time period.

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34 points

When done correctly, i.e. full immersion with proper removal of CO2, then it is humane. The current technique does not remove CO2 from the mask, meaning the victim chokes to death and knows they are choking the entire time.

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13 points

It is literally getting loopy and falling asleep, over a very short time period.

Maybe read what ACTUALLY happens in stead of regurgitating what WOULD happen under ideal circumstances ffs!

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11 points
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8 points

Since when is 8 minutes of fighting against your restraints and desperately gasping for air “a very short time period?”

Being strangled to death with a piece of rope would take less time than that. A proper chokehold with your bare hands to deny oxygen to the brain would’ve killed him in about a minute.

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6 points
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8 points

They enjoy murdering people.

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59 points
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30 points

Yes, but if they did that, the prisoner wouldn’t suffer!

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22 points

Yes, if the prisoner would just calmly participate in being murdered, everyone would be much more comfortable!

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11 points

They were trying to do it cheaply.

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16 points

No, the cruelty is the point, as per standard procedure. The people who do this sort of shit enjoy killing people and the fucked up US “justice” system lets them do it legally.

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4 points

It could also be both, using one as the excuse for the other.

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6 points

So does B make this basically a non-starter? Seems like you’re never going to get someone to cooperate with this (not that I blame them).

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5 points

Yep. It’s fine for euthanasia but humane execution is impossible because of the extreme drive to survive in humans.

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5 points

So the problem being they’re probably holding their breath which keeps the c02 in which causes the panic and fighting.

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17 points

There’s lots of people arguing that you require a cooperative person. But you could just put the person to sleep with an injection first, then strap them to the gurney, then slide them into a tank and just pump stuff in and stuff out. I think it’s the cruelty that keeps it cruel. Those people in charge are as heartless as the cop waiting by the 20mph sign next to the school that happens to have been placed next to the freeway entrance.17mph, you’re good, 21mph… are you white? If not you’re getting a ticket. It’s best done right in front of your own kids. Cruelty is what it is all about.

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17 points

The problem with that is, no anesthesiologist will work on an execution (something about “do no harm”), and properly sedating someone without one is more difficult than it appears to be.

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10 points

Probably not that hard if you don’t care if the patient survives.

¯\(ツ)

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1 point

You’re not wrong, but the sentence is not death by lethal injection anymore. They have to kill him the right way or they can’t jerk off to it it doesn’t count.

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1 point

How do you put them to sleep first though?

This guy had survived a lethal injection because they couldn’t find a vein.

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10 points

If we’re going to kill people, which we shouldn’t, why not be humane about it and use a firing squad?

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25 points

There is no humane way, they all fuck up. Most people who actually support the death penalty want recipients to suffer.

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7 points
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Agreed, but firing squad seems to be the closest to humane.

The executed died quickly, and the executors don’t know for certain that they had a bullet.

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8 points
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I think they found extreme PTSD in the executioners that used that method.

You don’t know if you killed them or not, a lot of times. That will gnaw at people who aren’t okay with killing, especially in such a cold and sterile way.

Plus, it isn’t always quick.

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5 points

I would say guillotine would be closest. Even an entire squad shooting at you could potentially miss your heart.

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5 points

Because that disturbs the comfort of a complacent society. Nothing about the US judicial and prison system is humane.

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3 points

meanwhile Japan having hanging as their only method for death penalty

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3 points

“Pro life”…

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