I have been thinking a lot since the election about what could explain the incredibly high numbers of Americans who seem incapable of critical thinking, or really any kind of high level rational thought or analysis.

Then I stumbled on this post https://old.reddit.com/r/guns/comments/16ires5/lead_exposure_from_shooting_is_a_much_more/

Which essentially explains that “Shooting lead bullets at firing ranges results in elevated BLLs at concentrations that are associated with a variety of adverse health outcome"

I looked at the pubmed abstract in that Reddit post and also this one https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5289032/

Which states, among other things, “Workers exposed to lead often show impaired performance on neurobehavioral test involving attention, processing, speed, visuospatial abilities, working memory and motor function. It has also been suggested that lead can adversely affect general intellectual performance.”

Now, given that there are well in excess of 300 million guns in the United States, is it possible lead exposure at least partially explains how brain dead many Americans seem to be?

This is a genuine question not a troll and id love to read some evidence to the contrary if any is available

197 points

I think far more people are exposed to lead in water than from guns. Even gun-owning Americans don’t go to the range that often.

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34 points
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That’s a good point, especially the fact the most people who own guns don’t shoot them that often, but re: lead in the water, hasn’t the issue of lead in water become less significant over time?

This post by New York City government states that actually construction work is the most common source of lead exposure for people in the city, followed by sketchy consumer products. https://a816-dohbesp.nyc.gov/IndicatorPublic/data-stories/adult-lead/#%3A~%3Atext=This+continued+drop+in+blood%2Cair%2C+paint+and+consumer+products.

Maybe just generally we’re not taking the adverse cognitive effects of lead exposure, whatever the source, seriously enough?

Edit: someone else in the comments made the connection between the high numbers of lead water pipes in Florida and the “Florida man” phenomenon. Maybe lead in the water is still way more significant of an issue than I thought

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45 points

Also bear in mind that leaded gas was the norm til the mid 90s, so a lot of boomers and Gen X were exposed

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23 points
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was the norm

In the US, it was only banned from being sold in 1996, but it wasn’t the norm for long before that. The last model year that leaded gas was allowed for cars was 1974. Yes, all Boomers and most of Gen X would have had high exposure, but it would have been fading out by the time younger Gen Xers were born.

And yes there are some non-car applications of it that are still legal to this day, but the overall frequency of it would have dropped a ton well before the mid-90s. (Source, and actual graphs of the decline over time)

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5 points

Holy shit. I gues lemmy is a pretty young place for you to say something so completely wrong and get so many upvotes for it. Most cars have been “unleaded gasoline only” since the mid to late 70"s.

Think about it. Do you think those cars from the 1990’s still on the road today have all had engine and fuel pump swaps on them to run unleaded? Heck no. Most all the cars you’re going to find from the 70’s, 80’s, and 90’s all still say “unleaded fuel only” by the gas gauge. Most gas stations in the 1980’s didn’t even offer leaded gasoline.

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3 points

Lead pipes internally corrode through chemical reaction very quickly. Then the corrosion shields the water from the lead. They aren’t very dangerous.

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3 points

You’re maybe not wrong, but I expect that even then the amount of lead and lead salts that gets in the water will be significantly higher than from non-lead pipes

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174 points

My aunt spent a long time working in education in the USA, much of it in leadership roles. When she incorporated lessons on critical thinking into the curriculum, it resulted in a lot of pushback from parents who did not appreciate their kids applying the lessons at home.

People who actively resist the use of critical thinking will seem cognitively impaired because they are, in fact intentionally impairing their cognition. My intuition here is to blame religious fundamentalism, but that’s not a well-researched position.

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42 points

100%

“We are already providing all the answers you will ever need.” -religion

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18 points
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Organized religion is, fundamentally — at its very core — based on rejecting critical thought; to “just have faith” in the unknown/unknowable.

It is in no way surprising that it’s incompatible with advanced science/evidence-based civilization.

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26 points

Yeah man. When that kid starts asking questions and challenging the family norms, that’s the teacher’s fault for making their life harder. It isn’t a sign that the parent needs to adapt.

Adapting IS a pain in the ass. Some parents don’t have the faculties to do it. Some do, but don’t after getting done with work. It is truely a generational trauma that the parent has to head off in themselves for it to carry to early aged kids.

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20 points

Fundamentalism is certainly a contributing factor, but there are others. Conservatives have been working to cut back on education since the early 80’s. Removing critical thinking training was one of the objectives… Conservative policies are unpopular and are often supported with misrepresentations and outright lies. To succeed, they need a public without the knowledge or skills to realize their arguments are invalid. Unfortunately, they have gone a long way toward accomplishing that.

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16 points
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This is from the Texas GOP 2012 education platform.

“We oppose the teaching of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) (values clarification), critical thinking skills and similar programs that are simply a relabeling of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) (mastery learning) which focus on behavior modification and have the purpose of challenging the student’s fixed beliefs and undermining parental authority.”

They backtracked on critical thinking after the outrage it caused with this

  • Munisteri told KVUE, "The platform plank is against a specific type of teaching called ‘outcome-based education.’

"The reason why critical thinking is mentioned is some places try to disguise the program of outcome-based education and just re-label it as ‘critical thinking.’ "

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4 points

“Good Christian kids need fear-based learning, like we had!”

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1 point

I got a wooden spatula that’s great for creating fear!

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5 points
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A lot of parental pushback comes from frustration over the Dunning-Kruger effect, where somebody who learns a little about a subject feels like an expert. This is often where kids are at. If you keep studying the same material you realize how much you don’t know, which tends to make you feel ignorant, but as you continue you get better at gauging what level you’re at. A lot of it is a matter of maturity. Some parents don’t mind that the kids are learning new things, they just aren’t very good at parenting it. Highly religious people are more likely to see outside information and analyticals skills as a threat, because yeah they are - for good reason lol.

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5 points

Religion is a major component I’m sure but overall parents probably don’t want their ideals and norms challenged in their own house. This is probably why people (on the right) say that college liberalized their kids. No, college teaches you how to think and pursue answers to your own questions. Not our fault your ideals are based on tradition and ignorance.

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118 points

haven’t shot a gun in at least 20 years and I’m retarded as shit. so…

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20 points

I’m sure this will get rained with downvotes at some point but just know you gave me a good chuckle man, and I greatly needed it. Have a great night!

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10 points

I only downvoted you for saying you’ll be downvoted. Didn’t want to disappoint you.

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6 points

I think they meant the other guy for dropping the “retard” line without censoring

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12 points

The damage has been done, probably 😂

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7 points

Being self aware enough to think that probably means you’re not all that bad.

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98 points

The state of Florida has more lead service pipes (water) than any other state in the US. I’ve been saying for years that this could be an actual source or at least partial cause of the phenomenon known as “Floridaman”.

After having been here in Miami for several years I can 1st hand confirm that most of the people here are not intelligent.

Throw in our appalling educational systems and what capacity for rational independent critical thinking was never developed.

We have been told by TV, advertising, media in general, that people are smart, you’re smart, you’re a smart person there Joe and Jane America. But they aren’t. Most can’t distinguish the difference between thinking and feeling, therefore they conflate the two.

It’s not a good look I’ll grant you that. Hey we might be stupid, but at least we’re violent.

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35 points
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The average ACT score in Florida among college-bound seniors is about 18. To be clear, that is only slightly higher than my cat can score by guessing. It’s an astonishing result. They are actually illiterate. And again, that’s the average for the state (nationally it’s around 22), and half of them do worse.

If you’ve ever tried to have a conversation with an average person… well, you can’t. There’s nothing to discuss except sports, since everything else is way too complicated. So now imagine a standard deviation lower.

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18 points

If you’ve ever tried to have a conversation with an average person… well, you can’t.

I grew up in Virginia Beach/Hampton roads, and moved to Tennessee in 09 at 18. I’ve never really wanted to admit that outloud, to be honest, but I feel like the only normal person in this state sometimes. I’ve been here for over 15 years and I have met a grand total of 7 people I could have a decent conversation with, one of which is an Episcopal priest from another state, and 2 I met specifically through left wing organizing, so a group with membership that’s already higher than likely to be biased to education and intelligence. I knew people back home that were smart. I don’t mean educated, or some High Potential/Sheldon Cooper shit, I mean they were rational, intelligent human beings capable of common sense and able to hold a conversation. And remember, I was a teenager when I left. At 17 my peers in Hampton Roads were more capable at humaning than are my peers here at 33.

That makes me deeply sad, and I feel like such an elitist shit saying it out loud.

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6 points
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The first time I traveled to America, my first thought after a day meeting southerners was “man, these people are dumb as rocks”. It was a major tourist destination so I met many Americans of normal intelligence from elsewhere, and the southerners were friendly, but man… the things they chose to talk about, and questions they chose to ask, really solidified how dangerous promoting religion over education is. A democracy can only survive when the average is informed, and conservatisms overall anti-intellectualism — its multi-decade attacks on education — is the #2 predictive variable destroying western democracies (the #1 being religion itself).

Let’s just say I’ve been expecting fascist dictatorship for America for over 2 decades, so Trump/MAGA was expected… Though, even with that expectation, I didn’t expect it to be this fucking stupid.

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6 points

Sit at any self-checkout in any grocer you like here in SF, and just watch for 10-15 minutes. That’s it, just watch. You WILL be amazed/appalled at just how small the intellects are.

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12 points
1 point

Well, I’m in awe of their commitment to transparency now. Not sure if it is the sole reason, but still impressive

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11 points

I find this comment super compelling, especially in combination with some of the other good points in the comments here. thank you

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5 points
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To be clear, the “Floridaman” thing certainly benefits from the “sunshine state” bullshit, but yeah, the rest of your points are sound. 🤌🏽

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85 points

Most Americans don’t even own guns. A minority of Americans own lots of guns.

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44 points

And like 9 out of 10 people who own guns go to the range less than a few times a year.

More than half of gun owners have never gone to a range beyond what might have been part of a state’s pistol permitting process.

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-8 points

9 out of 10 go to the range

More than half have never gone to the range

Math isn’t checking out here buddy.

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13 points
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Less than a few times a year also includes zero… so all of the 50% are part of the 90%

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6 points

…never gone to a range beyond what might have been part of a state’s pistol permitting process.

If you can, read the whole sentence. If you can’t, please get checked for lead poisoning.

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13 points
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Yeah, but I read something on reddit that says Americans all have guns and love shooting them. So they must all have brain damage

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4 points

I can’t remember where I read it, but I’ve heard that Americans all have guns and love shooting them, so they must have brain damage

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6 points

I appreciate you all for the anecdotes and source materials, some well researched things to ponder!

Here’s my take on it:

I can’t remember where I read it, but I’ve heard that Americans all have guns and love shooting them, so they must have brain damage.

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4 points

According to Gallup, 44% of American households have guns. This is survey based. If fact, the actual number is unknown. A good guess is somewhere between 1/2 and 2/3.

Gun ranges where I live (California) require employees to wear an exposure monitor for a week or so each year. I talked to a range officer about it, and he said that they had never had the monitors indicate anything that is remotely a problem. Nevertheless, careful gun owners are aware of the problem and ranges that I’ve been to post notices and have hand cleaning stuff ready at hand.

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3 points

Before trump, I’d have agreed with this. After trump, it’s now increasing at an incredible rate. It was like 32% owned a firearm. Latest pew from this year is 40%. Now with trump back in power, I’m betting you will see us hit 50% or nearly 50%.

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11 points

I mean increasing numbers of Americans are being threatened by the government

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1 point

%100 fact.

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7 points

Leftists woke up and realized we need to be armed.

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3 points

Truth

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2 points

Mama mia!

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2 points
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latest pew

Heh. Pew go pew pew.

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0 points

Only takes a minority to go off the rails and spread conspiracy theories. Squeaky wheel and all that.

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-4 points

And using those guns make them a little dumber every time.

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