A new lawsuit is claiming hackers have gained access to the personal information of “billions of individuals,” including their Social Security numbers, current and past addresses and the names of siblings and parents — personal data that could allow fraudsters to infiltrate financial accounts or take out loans in their names.

The allegation arose in a lawsuit filed earlier this month by Christopher Hofmann, a California resident who claims his identity theft protection service alerted him that his personal information had been leaked to the dark web by the “nationalpublicdata.com” breach. The lawsuit was earlier reported by Bloomberg Law.

The breach allegedly occurred around April 2024, with a hacker group called USDoD exfiltrating the unencrypted personal information of billions of individuals from a company called National Public Data (NPD), a background check company, according to the lawsuit. Earlier this month, a hacker leaked a version of the stolen NPD data for free on a hacking forum, tech site Bleeping Computer reported.

163 points

Maybe it’s time to move on from using SSNs for security? We have someting similar in Sweden - “person numbers”. If I call the tax authority and ask for someone’s “person number” they will tell me. They’re not secret in any way, and thus not used as some form of authentication either.

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82 points

The old social security cards had “NOT FOR IDENTIFICATION” printed on them for a reason.

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13 points

This. It is so shocking that they just get used as a harder ID than actual ID. Someone didn’t get the memo. And by “someone”, I mean corporations who haven’t had real consequences in 50 years.

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37 points

They were never actually meant for identification, just got pigeonholed into that role because the government couldn’t get support for a national citizen ID or the equivalent. We absolutely need something, but every republican will scream that, “it’s a way for the government to track us and limit out freedoms!” and it will be shot down.

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12 points

The peak of irony considering the porn age ID verification laws and abortion bans they impose on people living in the states they control.

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2 points

Because they never cared about government overreach. It was always a lie to appeal to gullible rubes.

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7 points

But how exactly does it work when applying for something like a credit card or going to a doctors office and filling out a form? Because here in the US those ask for SSN

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43 points

They ask for SSN because there is no other form of national ID in the US (by design). SSNs were not introduced with this use in mind in fact they were explicitly meant to not be used this way, but society has slowly twisted it into a de facto national ID.

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9 points

what was meant to be used then?

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7 points
*

Nordics have resolved this by having the strong digital authentication. Services like banks and tele operators work as identity providers for individuals/companies.either through mobile network or app on your phone, and these is a central service that links these together.

This way third parties can safely identify you, and also it follows same OpenID/OAuth2.0/MFA principles, which are industry standards.

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4 points

Having experienced both systems the Nordic ones are well thought out, streamlined and feel extremely secure.

The US system feels so absurdly predatory and intentionally insecure. It’s often slower, non-standardized, and glitchy(e.g. student loan stuff).

In general, fraud is much easier in the US which is is by design as stated elsewhere in the thread.

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5 points

Doctor’s office and credit card companies don’t need your ssn. It is one of the easiest places to steal them from.

https://clark.com/show-notes/10-worst-places-give-your-social-security-number/

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3 points

You don’t have to give anyone your SSN, especially for medical. There are ways to bill without SSN.

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104 points

It’s a massive pain in the ass, but every American should freeze their credit with the 3 agencies. Their websites are shit, they will sign you up for credit card ads no matter what you click, and every bit of the process will make you seethe with rage at how fucked and incompetent the whole system is. But go do it anyway.

I did it last year after the state DMV was hacked and lost every personal detail for basically everyone in the state who drives. It was real nice not having a loan taken out in my name a few months later when Experien called me out of the blue to ask if I really wanted to unfreeze.

I also did have to legit take out a loan later and it was easy. Just call one of the agencies and do a temporary unfreeze for 24 hours. Amazingly, they let you unfreeze to take out more loans very simply. Wonder why it’s so hard to freeze in the first place? Almost like they don’t give a shit who’s creating the debts as long as some poor somewhere can be held to account for it.

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30 points

And the “Experian Alerts - Your Monthly Account Statement is here!” e-mails that you can’t disable, because they, and others, figured out how to get around the CAN-SPAM act by claiming the spam is “alerts related to your account” and not just advertising covered in pig lipstick.

Places to remove yourself from, including the big three:

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9 points

And Innovis

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22 points

It’s so incompetent because they are federally required to offer the freeze service for free. They all also offer a paid subscription freezing service that’s much more convenient, and they are trying to frustrate you into paying for what they are required to offer for free.

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11 points

they are trying to frustrate you into paying for what they are required to offer for free

It’s like the coin-operated tire pumps at convenience stores that have a switch on the back that will turn them on for nothing - since in many states tire pumps are required to be offered free of charge.

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6 points

Holy shit I didn’t know that

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2 points

Found the CT resident

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14 points

100% this.

Freeze credit on the big 3 websites. I unfreeze when needed like when I financed my car, then lock them up again.

It is a pain, and be sure not to lose the passwords. Turn on MFA where ever possible. Do not use correct answers for secret questions, use made up answers and keep track with a pw manager.

Check your credit every year for mistakes or oddities.

If you live in California, contact data brokers like Lexus Nexus or Red Violet and have them delete your profile.

God I hate modern society.

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13 points

What’s to stop someone from in unfreezing your credit if they literally know everything about you and have all the info at their fingertips

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24 points

It’s like running away from a bear… you don’t have to outrun the bear, just the other people running from the bear. If someone wants your identity, they’re probably gonna get it if they’re determined enough. The way these hacks usually work, though, is you just buy a chunk of the data, maybe 10k records. Then, they use automated tools to try and open accounts under those ID records. If it fails, no biggie, they just move on to the next record.

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17 points

There’s no such thing as perfect security of course, but in this case it’s because having my phone number and address isn’t the same as having my phone. So short of a SIM clone or something like that, the MFA on those accounts still adds one layer of protection. There’s also “security” questions and, protip, the answer to what high school I went to is not which high school I went to. It’s just another, different pass phrase.

I’m just not worth the trouble to beat all the extra layers of security when there’s millions of people who’s money is far easier to get at.

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5 points

The pyramid of pain.

Make it hair pullingly difficult to find the good stuff.

You want my name? Fine.

My number? Here’s my google voice digits.

My email? I’ve got dozens.

My home address? I’m gonna need something from you.

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6 points

They have to know to unfreeze. It’s an extra step, and unless you’re a particularly juicy target, it’s easier to move onto the next one.

/guess

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7 points

Unfreeze also generally requires a PIN or tied to a login/accessible email. So not only would they need your info, they’d also need your credentials.

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4 points

Defense in depth. More layers = more hurdles = deterrence.

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3 points

Does anybody know the process to unfreeze? I froze mine years and years ago but I don’t recall setting a pin or even remember what it was if I did. It’s going to be a huge PITA next time I need a loan for something. I’ve nearly almost signed up for a new credit card before remembering that I froze all my accounts and abandoning the process because if the aforementioned PITA.

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2 points

They may have sent you an email with the PIN but if you weren’t paying close attention you could have missed it. If you save your emails it may be worth doing a search.

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1 point

All the more reason to do it yourself, they all mostly require accounts with 2FA now. Until you set that up, a bad actor could. Once set up, they would have to compromise your second factor as well.

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9 points

It’s considerably easier using the websites vs. their apps. Don’t forget to enable 2FA!

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7 points

It’s not that big of a pain. It took me just a few minutes to make the accounts and then freeze everything. I already get credit card ads in the mail, so what else is new, and everything in my email goes to the spam folder.

I’ve had three security breaches in the last year or so. I think of you have any sort of accounts anywhere at this point part, or all, of your identity is out there.

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6 points

Is there no chance if this gets bad enough it could kill credit scores as a thing?

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5 points

Absolutely none.

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89 points

Throw it on the pile of data breaches affecting me (and most Americans).

I don’t know why I even bother lowering my voice when I have to give my SSN to someone. You could probably just google it anyway.

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10 points

How often do you have to give it out loud. Not American but I basically never have to utter our equivalent.

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15 points
*

I had to give it out loud to get a one day fishing license in the state of Ohio. After filling out a ton of info including my ssn on the Ohio dept of natural resources website, I found out the website credit card processor wasn’t working. I went to a local bait shop and had to give my SSN out loud to get a license.

I was like well, I guess I’ll blindly trust this stranger not to fuck over my life now that he has my secret number. The United States habit of basing your identity off your SSN is so incredibly stupid.

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9 points
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Depends what service you’re interacting with. Typically it’s government services that need it, but sometimes banks or other financial outlets.

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6 points

Right, but how often do you have to give it out loud? I’m Canadian, and I don’t think I’ve ever said my SIN out loud in person. It’s either on paperwork, or over the phone.

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Its pretty rare; usually only the last 4 digits as a step in verification on some occasions.

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1 point

A few times, only when dealing with student loan servicers, banks, and my credit card company

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43 points

Where’s my check

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37 points

Lol, right. The best the inevitable class-action will get you is a coupon for 10% off one year of credit monitoring.

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15 points

With purchase of eligible credit monitoring plan.

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15 points

…from one of our partner affiliated monitoring companies.

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40 points
*

The recommendation in the article was to freeze my credit reports. Fucking awesome. Equifax locked me out for 24 hours trying to access my account and Experian won’t even let me access my account because their website is apparently unable to text me a four-digit code. Now I have to call and deal with customer service for both of them. At least TransUnion let me do it almost immediately.

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11 points

Having to deal with this inevitable shitshow is the only reason I haven’t done this yet. Every interaction I’ve ever had with these two companies has been a dumpster fire.

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4 points

It was easy for me. I was able to do all three online with no issues. Just offering some anecdotal evidence to offset one other persons story.

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4 points
*

Trying now. So far,

Equifax website logged in fine but I got sidetracked by something else so it timed me out. Try to login again and it gives me a blank page. Disabled ad blockers, cleared cookies, closed browser etc… Same thing.

Experian website says my email doesn’t exist (an email I previously setup specifically for Experian). Ok submit lost password form using phone number and social… It says to enter the code texted to the same number which they’re showing as existing… Never get the code. Resent code. Never get the code. Click “sign in another way”, taken back to original login page.

TransUnion absolutely flawless.

Now I have to go slide my cock back into the blender which is Equifax and Experian in hopes I can access my own information before a hacker does. I’d say it’s 50:50 odds on that.

Edit:

Tried Experian “forgot username” option. It asks for date of birth and full social. Says the shit doesn’t match! How in the actual fuck?

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2 points
*

[deleted]

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2 points

I froze my credit once and I’ll never do it again. Almost stopped the purchase of my house because it took so long to unfreeze. Screw that.

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1 point

But if you don’t, someone could use your now stolen SSN to do things like take out loans in your name. I don’t think it would be too hard to unfreeze it before you started house shopping.

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1 point

You don’t think but I know.

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