Day 18: Ram Run

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2 points
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Haskell

Wasn’t there a pathfinding problem just recently?

Edit: Optimization to avoid recalculating paths all the time

Haskell with lambdas
import Control.Arrow
import Control.Monad
import Data.Bifunctor hiding (first, second)

import Data.Set (Set)
import Data.Map (Map)

import qualified Data.List as List
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe

parse :: String -> [(Int, Int)]
parse = map (join bimap read) . map (break (== ',') >>> second (drop 1)) . filter (/= "") . lines

lowerBounds = (0, 0)
exitPosition = (70, 70)
initialBytes = 1024

adjacent (py, px) = Set.fromDistinctAscList [(py-1, px), (py, px-1), (py, px+1), (py+1, px)]

data Cost = Wall | Explored Int
        deriving (Show, Eq)

inBounds (py, px)
        | py < 0 = False
        | px < 0 = False
        | py > fst exitPosition = False
        | px > snd exitPosition = False
        | otherwise = True

dijkstra :: Map Int (Set (Int, Int)) -> Map (Int, Int) Cost -> (Int, (Int, Int), Map (Int, Int) Cost)
dijkstra queue walls
        | Map.null queue = (-1, (-1, -1), Map.empty)
        | minPos == exitPosition = (minKey, minPos, walls)
        | Maybe.isJust (walls Map.!? minPos) = dijkstra remainingQueue' walls
        | not . inBounds $ minPos = dijkstra remainingQueue' walls
        | otherwise = dijkstra neighborQueue updatedWalls
        where
                ((minKey, posSet), remainingQueue) = Maybe.fromJust . Map.minViewWithKey $ queue
                (minPos, remainingPosSet) = Maybe.fromJust . Set.minView $ posSet
                remainingQueue' = if not . Set.null $ remainingPosSet then Map.insert minKey remainingPosSet remainingQueue else remainingQueue
                neighborQueue = List.foldl (\ m n -> Map.insertWith (Set.union) neighborKey (Set.singleton n) m) remainingQueue' neighbors
                updatedWalls = Map.insert minPos (Explored minKey) walls
                neighborKey = minKey + 1
                neighbors = adjacent minPos

isExplored :: Cost -> Bool
isExplored Wall = False
isExplored (Explored _) = True

findPath :: Int -> (Int, Int) -> Map (Int, Int) Cost -> [(Int, Int)]
findPath n p ts
        | p == lowerBounds = [lowerBounds]
        | n == 0 = error "Out of steps when tracing backwards"
        | List.null neighbors = error "No matching neighbors when tracing backwards"
        | otherwise = p : findPath (pred n) (fst . head $ neighbors) ts
        where
                neighbors = List.filter ((== Explored (pred n)) . snd) . List.filter (isExplored . snd) . List.map (join (,) >>> second (ts Map.!)) . List.filter inBounds . Set.toList . adjacent $ p

runDijkstra = flip zip (repeat Wall)
        >>> Map.fromList
        >>> dijkstra (Map.singleton 0 (Set.singleton lowerBounds))

fst3 :: (a, b, c) -> a
fst3 (a, _, _) = a

thrd :: (a, b, c) -> c
thrd (_, _, c) = c

part1 = take initialBytes
        >>> runDijkstra
        >>> \ (n, _, _) -> n

firstFailing :: [(Int, Int)] -> [[(Int, Int)]] -> (Int, Int)
firstFailing path (bs:bss)
        | List.last bs `List.notElem` path = firstFailing path bss
        | c == (-1) = List.last bs
        | otherwise = firstFailing (findPath c p ts) bss
        where
                (c, p, ts) = runDijkstra bs

part2 bs = repeat
        >>> zip [initialBytes..length bs]
        >>> map (uncurry take)
        >>> firstFailing path
        $ bs
        where
                (n, p, ts) = runDijkstra . take 1024 $ bs
                path = findPath n p ts

main = getContents
        >>= print
        . (part1 &&& part2)
        . parse
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