How would you protect files of a VPS (Virtual Private Server) from snooping by the service provider?

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-3 points

LUKS

VPN

Encrypt sensitive files

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5 points

That only works if the decryption is happening on hardware you control. You can not trust any part of the VPS including the memory and CPU

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3 points

So how do you decrypt the LUKS vault when you have no sshd running as that thing is not up yet?

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4 points

you can but an ssh server in your initramfs.
dropbear-initramfs i guess was the name in debian.

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1 point
*

Pretty cool!

Android and ChromeOS both also just use fuse for userspace (and user-files) encryption. This could totally be used too.

But of course, if something is not on your RAM it is not safe

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1 point

Do VPSs typical give you LOM? Honest question. Maybe LUKs isn’t good if you can’t console in.

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5 points

LUKS, or anything that relies on the server encrypting, is highly vulnerable (see schizo@forum.uncomfortable.business’s response).

Your best bet would be encrypting client side before it arrives on the server using a solution like rclone, restic, borg, etc.

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1 point

Yeah, at least the ones I used have some kind of console/terminal you can use and often you can access BIOS and reinstall the OS if you want.

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1 point

Another option: encrypt a sparse file rather than a disk volume. Mount the file to local filesystem and open and close it there.

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