6 points

Ah, these are the aluminum dust under pressure solid state batteries. I wonder how much pressure.

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7 points

It does say “during assembly […] to form a solid current collector while maintaining a liquid-like contact with the electrolyte”.

After it’s made it could be not under pressure at all.

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1 point

I would think they’d need to keep the liquid like contact that’s available under pressure… But I’m no battery scientist.

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1 point
*

Would be interested in seeing/reading more about it, don’t have/want the subscription to read the white paper. Just seems like it could be somewhat like mirrors where it’s important for the glass to be liquid at one point so there’s no distortions and a strong bond but then once it’s constructed it just sits there.

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6 points

They have the pressure of reversing climate change so very high pressure

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3 points

The decarbonization of our power grid will thankfully not be up to a single technology, but a multitude which are all seeing development simultaneously. Solar is reaching for better efficiency and less harmful creation, batteries of all shapes, sizes, and concepts are popping up from everywhere. It feels more like a race now than a slow decline into uninhabitability.

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2 points

Shirley Meng’s showing off her lemon jacket and big watch drip. Power on.

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19 points

Wait… did they do all three?

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2 points

Probably not fast. You would have to setup tooling and manufacturing and supply chain. That takes years.

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4 points

there should be 4th bubble “easy”

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2 points

that’s what fast is for.

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14 points

“Global action requires working together to access critically important materials,” Meng said.

So… nope.

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2 points
*

But the materials are more easily accessible for sodium. It’s just supposed to have less capacity by volume.

Edit: that portion of the article you mentioned is talking about lithium ion

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7 points
*

Huh ?

What information are you trying to convey by quoting that sentence from the article?

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-2 points

I know colonizer-speak when I see it.

I know everyone wants to point out that she may be referring to the brutal colonialist exploitation that lithium ion battery technology rests upon - but the way the quote is placed and framed tells me instead that we are not being told everything about this “techno-miracle.”

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-1 points

If materials are not easy to access, then it won’t scale cheaply.

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0 points

Fuck

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30 points

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56 points

I’ve been reading about various breakthroughs in battery world for past decade or so. So far none ended up in a consumer product.

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50 points

I’ve been reading about battery breakthroughs for decades. And I remember when the latest in battery tech was alkaline, then Ni-Cd, then Li-Ion, and now LiPo. All of those have ended up in consumer products.

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0 points

Hey! Don’t screw up Lemmy’s Debbie Downer vibe!

/s

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31 points
*

Also, the battery pack for a cell phone 30 years ago was about the same volume and weight of an entire smartphone, with a capacity of about 500 mAh. They are also far cheaper if you account for inflation.

Batteries have improved incapacity by about a factor of 10 and the cost per watt-hour has reduced by about 99% in the last 30 year. All without a single advancement in the technology, apparently.

/s

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4 points

I wouldn’t call it a single advancement but hundreds. The materials might be largely the same but manufacturing is huge. When you roll up some metal to make a battery then increasing the number of layers is a huge challange when they’re already tiny.

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2 points

All without a single advancement in the technology, apparently.

What do you mean by that?

I would say there have been a great many advancements in technology. I mean, that’s what all these improvements are, right?

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9 points
*

A little pedantic note, LiPo is still a type of Li-Ion (maybe I got that right)

and the bigger recent breakthrough was LFP (Lithium iron phosphate / LiFePO4)

And probably safe to call Sodium-Ion and solid state the next big phases of development

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4 points
*

LFP is actually a relatively old battery technology, it’s only now that the patent is expired that it’s starting to breakthrough (outside of China, they somehow got a license if I understand it correctly).

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1 point

You can buy sodium ion cells online right now. It’s not the next phase, it’s here.

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20 points

You skipped Ni-MH there, that was major for not having the memory problems of Ni-Cd. We still use those in AA and AAA rechargeable batteries.

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13 points

Ni-MH production for EVs was effectively shutdown by Texaco and later Chevron through patent acquisitions.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_encumbrance_of_large_automotive_NiMH_batteries

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5 points
*

Ni-MH is was also in a lot of hybrid cars.

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9 points
*

It takes around a decade to scale up a process. You’d be shocked at how long it takes to discover something, get investment, file patents, acquire licenses, construct facilities, manufacture the product, and sell to customers. And that’s what it takes to get to just the starting line of being in business.

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8 points

QuantumScape is currently building the mass production line for a solid state battery and has been sending prototypes out to their auto manufacturer clients for testing.

This Undecided with Matt Ferrell video has a good breakdown.

Disclosure: I own 100 shares of QS

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1 point

$5.05 a share. So for a mere $505 I could also own 100.

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17 points

LifePo4 batteries aren’t Star Trek levels of advancement, but they sure have changed my life and those of a lot of people I know.

But I do get your drift. It seems like everyday there’s some new breakthrough, and all we see of it is unnecessary AI.

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11 points
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The same thing happened with a lot of awesome things you’re using right now. But I understand your impatience.

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62 points

You can go and buy sodium batteries already. They’re not competitive with Lithium ion batteries in many mobile applications, but very much competitive for everything where price is more important than size or weight.

Lithium has decades of research and industrial scaling behind it, it’s hard to break into that. But especially sodium is on a pretty good path to replace it in large scale storage applications.

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3 points

Sodium-ion batteries have been in development since 1970s and the lithium-ion batteries have been in development since 1960s. Not much of a difference.

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40 points
*

It’s not just the amount of time. The portable electronics market and the electric car market both settled on lithium batteries, which created a huge demand for that particular technology. Over the past 2 decades there has been a massive incentive to develop smaller, denser lithium batteries.

There may be interest in developing other battery technologies, but nothing like the amount of money and effort being spent on lithium batteries.

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