A24 is responsible for a number of the most haunting and thought-provoking movies of the last decade, none more so than 2021’s Lamb, which acts as a dark inversion of one classic fairy tale trope. Lamb stars Noomi Rapace as an Icelandic livestock farmer who, in the wake of the loss of her own daughter, adopts a bizarre human/lamb hybrid child with mysterious origins. While it’s classified as a folk horror movie, Lamb isn’t necessarily as scary as it is disturbing. In fact, it resonates more like an ancient fairy tale come to life in the modern day than anything.

Fan theories abound about Lamb’s shocking ending, but no matter how a viewer interprets it, the story is rife with common fairy tale tropes. The Icelandic setting seems almost surreal and dreamlike, and haunting performances from Rapace as María and and Hilmir Snær Guðnason as Ingvar help to escalate the story from a mere cautionary tale into something more eerie. However, at its center, Lamb takes one popular fairy tale trope and turns it on its head, putting the viewer in an unfamiliar place when it comes to sympathy and perspective.

Kidnapping is a common trope in fairy tales, particularly when speaking about actual fairies, as opposed to the more general phrase indicating a story that’s based upon imaginary characters or settings. Throughout much of European folklore, supernatural beings like fairies are said to steal children away from their homes and replace them with a being known as a “changeling”, which mimics the child but with some differences. The stories originated as a way to explain and describe children with developmental disabilities or neurological deficiencies long before such medical diagnoses were possible.

Beyond this point, spoilers lie.