2 points

The Magdalena has a deep draft for much of the initial part. After that they probably used barques and other shallower draft boats.

permalink
report
reply
1 point

But how did the sail against the current?

permalink
report
parent
reply
1 point

They would use oars if they were in a barque. On the big boats they just used a sail. River currents are nothing compared to ocean currents.

permalink
report
parent
reply
2 points
*

What do you mean by how?

They used smaller ships than what was used on the ocean

permalink
report
reply
1 point

But how did the sail against the current?

permalink
report
parent
reply
2 points

Same as today

Use oars and stay near the sides.

If you took a bunch of fit people and tried to paddle it you could but it’s hard work and you want to shore anytime you wanted to break to avoid losing all progress

If they had the wind then they wouldn’t need it

Magdelena was a miserable trip though

permalink
report
parent
reply
1 point
*

Incredible.

I also found this passage in Davis’ “Magdalena: river of dreams”, which talks of “bogas”, the often black people that were tasked with navigating river transport (although I guess it should be recognized that this is about 260 years after Gonzales Jimenez de Quesada):

As he traveled up the Magdalena in 1801, Alexander von Humboldt described the complex choreography. With the depth and volume of water,it was rarely possible for the bogas to make contact with the actual bed of the river. Thus, the massive champanes, some capable of carrying 120 bales of cargo, each with a weight of 250 pounds, had to cling to the shores,allowing the men purchase and leverage for their poles: roots and tree trunks, gravel banks and mudflats. As a helmsman steered the flat-bottomed vessel from the stern, the pilot orchestrated the movement of the men. In the bow, beyond the protective awning, the six bogas, all naked save for loincloths, each wielded a two-pronged pole three times the height of a man. As three of them moved toward the awning, pressing their poles against their chests, the other three walked toward the front of the vessel,with arms uplifted, holding their poles horizontally above the heads of those engaged. Three of the bogas reached the bow precisely as the other half of the team came to the awning. At that instant, be it day or night, those at the bow dropped their poles into the water, while those at the awning swung theirs up in the air. The result was a continuous motion, a constant momentum such that the champán never had a chance to slip back downstream. The work demanded what Humboldt called “Herculean strength,” but muscle power alone was not enough. The bodies of the men,callused and scarred across the nipples and chest from the constant friction of the poles, had to move in rhythm, with the precision of a well-drilled military unit. Humboldt saw it as a form of dance, a perfect balance of power and grace.

permalink
report
parent
reply

Ask historians

!askhistorians@lemmy.ca

Create post

The excellent r/AskHistorians is not moving over to the fediverse. Until they find an ethical site to move to, please:

  1. summarize questions in the title using the most important keywords first,
  2. cite reliable sources when answering questions, and
  3. be courteous.

Check the citations when reading.

See also !askhistorians@lemmy.world !history@lemmy.world !history@mander.xyz

Community stats

  • 6

    Monthly active users

  • 3

    Posts

  • 7

    Comments

Community moderators