A potential solution here is to dramatically limit or eliminate protections for fracking, but still allow it. If they can pay for any damage they cause, they should be allowed to do it. The problem is that we’re subsidizing these efforts in a number of ways, and giving these orgs way too many protections. We should remove those, but IMO not ban fracking itself, since it can be a very useful way to produce energy in our transition away from coal.
That said, we should absolutely be investing in clean energy. I want to see a renewed push for nuclear power, expansion and optimization of hydro, etc. But we’re not going to switch to green energy overnight (and the US is improving on emissions faster than many other countries), and fracking works well in the short-term as we move away from coal. As renewables get built out, we can reduce how much fracking we do.
pay for any damage they cause
Things have gotten somewhat better after some high-profile messes, but we’re still basically just shoving tens of thousands of gallons of toxic wastewater into holes and hoping it stays there and doesn’t go anywhere else. Which, of course, uh, water likes doing, so it’s very much not a good permanent solution to anything.
I’m pro-nuclear myself, given that of a long list of mediocre (wind, solar, hydro) to bad choices (coal, biomass) it’s probably the best and most reliable option that relies the least on highly contentious resources (lithium) and the waste problem isn’t entirely insurmountable given the progress on fuel recycling that’s been being made in recent years.
And I’m sure I’m going to get shit for calling wind, solar and hydro mediocre, and that’s probably reasonable. But the problem is solar and wind aren’t good base loads, and building a large hydroelectric plant is incredibly impactful for wherever you’re building it, since it kinda requires you to make a giant-ass lake on an area that’s probably not already one.
waste problem
And we have a lot of empty land here in the US. I’m in Utah, and people here push back against nuclear, but we literally live next to a massive desert. Nobody cares if we dig a big hole in W. Utah or E. Nevada, we can bury it however deep we need and it’s not going to impact the water table at all (we don’t really have a water table here anyway…). Likewise in California. E. US is a bit more difficult, but there are plenty of trains that go through very unpopulated areas that we could use to transport hazardous material for burying.
Processing it is obviously better, but we really shouldn’t let perfect be the enemy of better here. Yeah, nuclear isn’t perfect, but it works really well at providing a base level of energy and can help us phase out coal and natural gas that much sooner. Utah already sells electricity to California, so it’s not like we need a power plant right next to major population centers, we can move electricity relatively effectively over long distances. So stick the plants in the middle of nowhere so nobody has to be worried about nuclear fallout (which isn’t going to happen anyway).
Even if battery storage gets way cheaper, nuclear will still help us phase out fossil fuels as storage ramps up. And for costs, my understanding is that most of the issues are due to delays, so surely there’s something we can do about that.
I’m in Utah, and people here push back against nuclear, but we literally live next to a massive desert. Nobody cares if we dig a big hole in W. Utah or E. Nevada, we can bury it however deep we need and it’s not going to impact the water table at all (we don’t really have a water table here anyway…)
If you don’t have water nearby, you’re not going to be able to use nuclear power in any utility grade scale there.
It’s all NIMBYism. We absolutely could shit out a standardized reactor design and build as many as we need but you can’t get people to agree that we should do that, and even a lot of the people who DO want nuclear power want it as far away from them as possible.
Too many decades of mis/disinformation around things like TMI and Chernobyl have ruined several generations of people’s opinions on being near nuclear even if they generally approve of it. (And by near, I mean in the same state as them, even.)
This is strictly a public opinion problem, and one reason solar and wind is expanding so rapidly is nobody has any major objections to those.
